Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik

 

Direction No. 11 of 1998

 

Subject :-       EXAMINATIONS LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE & SURGERY. (B.H.M.S.)

 

 


            Whereas the Hon’ble Governor of the Maharashtra has promulgated Maharashtra Ordinance No. XI of 1998 namely “ The Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (Continuance) Ordinance, 1998” (hereinafter referred to as an Ordinance,) for establishment of Maharashtra University of Health Sciences at Nashik;

 

            AND WHEREAS it is duty of the University to hold the Examinations of the courses conducted by the University as provided under sub-section (ii) of section 5 of an Ordinance,

 

            AND WHEREAS THE UNIVERSITY has decided to conduct the first year B.H.M.S. Examination;

 

            AND WHEREAS conduct of Examination is a subject matter of Ordinance as provided under sub-section (VI) of section 50 of an Ordinance.

 

AND WHEREAS Ordinance for conducting of an Examination leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Homoeopathy and Medicine Surgery. (First year of B.H.M.S. Examination) is not in existence;

 

AND WHEREAS making of an Ordinance is a time taking process; Now, therefore, I, Dr. D. G. Dongaonkar, Vice-Chancellor of the University in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under sub-section (8) of section 16 of an Ordinance issue following Direction.

 

1.                  This Direction shall be called “ Examination leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery (B.H.M.S.) direction.1998”

 

2.                  This Direction shall come into force with effect from the date of its issuance.

 

3.                  In this Direction, unless the context otherwise required B.H.M.S. means the Degree of Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery.

 

4.                  There shall be the following four examinations leading to the Degree of B.H.M.S.

(i)          First B.H.M.S. Examination after one and half years.

(ii)       Second B.H.M.S. Examination after Two and half years.

(iii)     Third B.H.M.S. Examination after Three and half years.

(iv)      Final B.H.M.S. Examination after Four and half years.

 

5.                  The Examinations referred to in paragraph 4 above shall held twice a year in Winter and Summer at such places and on such dates as may be decided by the University.

6.                  The course for B.H.M.S. Degree shall be of 5 ½ years duration including One year compulsory rotatory internship after passing the Final B.H.M.S. Examination. The Degree of B.H.M.S. shall not be conferred unless the candidate has worked as internee for the prescribed duration upto the satisfaction of the Head of the Institution in a Hospital approved by the University.

 

 

 

 

7.                  ADMISSION TO COURSE.

 

(A) Minimum Qualifications: - No candidate shall be admitted to the to the  

First Year B.H.M.S. (Degree) Course unless he has :-

 

(a)         Attained the age of 17 years on or before 31st December of the year of his admission to the first year of the Course.

 

(b)   Passed the 12th standard Examination of the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, with English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics or any other subject instead of Mathematics or any other subject instead of Mathematics as his/her subject at the 11th and 12th standard or any other examination recognised as equivalent there to in such subjects and with standard of attainment as may be prescribed.

 

(B)       An applicant for admission to Second B.H.M.S. Examination, shall have passed first B.H.M.S. Examination.

 

(C)   An applicant for admission to the Third B.H.M.S. Examination. Shall have passed the Second B.H.M.S. Examination.

 

(D) An applicant for admission to the Final B.H.M.S. Examination, shall have passed the Third B.H.M.S. Examination.

 

8.                  Every candidate for B.H.M.S. Degree shall have attended a regular course of study for a period of not less than one and half academic years for the first B.H.M.S. Examination and not less than one academic year for each of the three examination viz-Second, Third & Final B.H.M.S. Degree Course in affiliated College in the Following Subjects.

(i)          FOR THE FIRST B.H.M.S. EXAMINATION.

a)            Anatomy.

b)           Physiology including Biochemistry.

c)           Homeopathic Pharmacy

d)           Homeopathic Materia Medica & Organon Homeopathic Philosophy and Physiology.

 

(ii)       FOR THE SECOND B.H.M.S. EXAMINATION

a)            Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Examination

 

First B.H.M.S. Examination

 

9.      Admission to examination, scheme of examination etc.

(i) Any undergraduate may be admitted to the First B.H.M.S. examination provided that he has regularly attended the following courses of instruction in the subjects of the examination, theoretical and practical for not less than one and half years at a Homoeopathic College to the satisfaction of the head of such College

            The Courses of minimum number of lectures, demonstrations/practical clinical classes/seminars etc. in the subjects shall be as shown below :-

 

Subject

 

Theoretical

 

Number of lectures / Demonstration /practical /tutorial classes

*Introduction

 

 

 

 

Including

(150)

 

250 Hrs.

50 Hrs.

Materia Medica &

(*100)

 

 

 

Homoeopathic

 

 

 

 

Philosophy

 

 

 

 

Anatomy

 

 

200 Hrs.

450 Hrs.

Physiology inclu-

 

 

250 Hrs.

400 Hrs.

Ding Biochemistry

 

 

 

 

Homoeopathic

 

 

50 Hrs.

100 Hrs.

Pharmacy

 

 

 

 

 

            *Students should be given introductory lectures on history of medicine in general with special reference to the emergence of Homoeopathy, contribution made by Hahnemann  to medicine in general, life of Hahnemann, the history of the development of Homoeopathy in India, various schools of thought in Homoeopathy and their critical evaluation, comparative study of fundamentals of various  systems of medicine, introduction of basic medical science like Anatomy, Physiology Pathology etc. their inter-relationship and relevance to the clinical subjects, importance of biochemistry and pathology in homoeopathic practice (as an illustration, a little exposure to the clinical materials) the outlines of homoeopathic philosophy, study of man as a whole both in health and disease, introduction to the philosophy of materia medica and its study with illustration by a few drug-picture of importance commonly used drugs, integrated approach towards the medical, surgical and gynaecological diseases, acquaintance with pharmacological action of some of the commonly used modern drugs so as to give them idea about the iatrogenic disease caused by those modern drugs, an introduction to biostatistics, a brief study of logic, psychology and psychiatry, the role of a physician in the changing society, national health and family welfare needs and programmes of the country.

            Greater emphasis should be laid on teaching of Homoeopathic Materia Medica will the help of drug pictures of important drugs and on the Homoeopathic Philosophy.

            The First B.H.M.S. examination shall be held at the end of 18 months of First B.H.M.S. Course.

(ii)    The examination shall be written, oral and practical.

(a)    The examination in Homoeopathic pharmacy shall consist of one theoretical paper, one practical examination and one oral examination.

(b)    The examination in anatomy shall consist of two theoretical papers, one practical examination and one oral examination.

(c)    The examination in physiology shall consist of two theoretical papers, one practical examination and one oral examination.

(d)    The examination in Materia Medica and Homoeopathic Philosophy shall consist of one theoretical paper and one oral examination.

               Three hours shall be allowed for each theoretical paper in each subject.

(iii) A candidate securing 75 % or above marks in any of the subjects shall be declared to receive honours in that subject provided he has passed the examination in the first attempt.

(iv)      In order to pass the first B.H.M.S. Examination a candidate must pass in all subjects of the examination.

(v)         Pass marks in all subjects both homoeopathic and allied medical subjects shall be 50% in each part (Written, oral and practical)-

(vi)      Full marks for each subject and the minimum number of marks required for passing are as follows :-

 

Subject

Written

Oral

Practical

Total

Full

Pass

Full

Pass

Full

Pass

Full

Pass

Pharmacy

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

Anatomy

200

100

100

50

100

50

400

200

Physiology & Biochemistry

200

100

100

50

100

50

400

200

Materia Medica

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

& Homoeopathic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philosophy (20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Polychrest drugs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Will be expected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From Syllabus of Ist BHMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Organon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aphorism 1-145)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND B.H.M.S EXAMINATION

 

10. (i) No candidate shall be admitted to the II B.H.M.S. examination unless:-

a) He has passed the first B.H.M.S examination at least one year previously; and

b)   Has regularly attended the following courses of instructions, theoretical and practical in the subjects of the examination over a period of at least one year in a recognized Homoeopathic College subsequent to his passing the First B.H.M.S. examination to the satisfaction of the head of the college.

ii) courses of the  minimum number of lectures, demonstrations and practical/clinical classes in the subjects shall be shown below:-

 

 

Subjects

Theoretical

Practical/Clinical / Tutorial classes

Pathology, bacteriology and parasitology

150

50

Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

50

20

Social and Preventive Medicine ( including health education and family medicine )

150

100

Materia Medica

50

70

Organan and Homoeopathic Philosophy

125

100

 

 

 

iii) The Second B.H.M.S. examination shall be held at the end of 2 ½ years of B.H.M.S Course.

 

iv) The examination shall be written, oral, practical and/or clinical as provided hereinafter, three hours being allowed for each paper.

 

v) The examination in pathology, bacteriology and parasitology shall consist of one theoretical paper, one practical examination and one oral examination including questions of microscope and microscopic specimens.

 

vi) The examination in social and preventive medicine including health education and family medicine shall consist of one theoretical paper, one oral examination and one spotting and identification of specimens.

 

vii) The examination in forensic medicine and toxicology shall consist of one theoretical paper, one oral examination and one identification and spotting of specimens.

 

viii) The examination in Homoeopathic Materia Medica shall consist of one theoretical paper, one practical and one oral examination.

 

ix) The examination in organon shall consist of one theoretical paper, one oral and practical examination.

 

x) The candidate securing 75 per cent or above marks in any of the subjects shall be declared to receive honours in that subject provided he has passed the examination in first attempt.

 

i)       In order to pass the second B.H.M.S. examination, a candidate shall have passed in all subjects of the examination.

ii)                Full marks for such subjects and the minimum number of marks required for passing ar3 as follows:

 

Subject

Written

Oral

Practical

Total

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Pathology

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

Social & preventive Medicine (including Health Education & family Medicine)

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

Materia Medica

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

Organan & Homoeopathic Philosophy

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THIRD B.H.M.S. EXAMINATION

 

11. (i) No candidate shall be admitted to the Third B.H.M.S. examination unless:

a)      he has passed the second B.H.M.S. examination at least one year previously; and

b)     has regularly attended the following courses of instructions, theoretical and practical, in the subjects of examination over a period of at least two years in a Homoeopathic College subsequent to his passing the first B.H.M.S. examination to the satisfaction of the head of the College.

ii) The Courses of minimum number of lectures, demonstrations and practical/clinical classes in the subjects shall be as shown below :-

 

Subjects

Theoretical

Practical/Clinical / Tutorial classes

Surgery including E.N.T.m eye, Dental and Homoeopathic therapeutics

200

(in two years)

150- Two terms of 3 months each in surgical ward & O.P.D.

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, infant hygiene and Homoeo, therapeutics

200

(in two years)

150- two terms of 3 months homoeopathic therapeutics each in Obs. and Gyn. ward and O.P.D.

Materia Medica

200

(in two years)

75

Organon of Philosophy

250

(in two years)

100

iii) The third B.H.M.S. examination shall be held at the end of 3 ½ years of B.H.M.S. course.

iv) The examination shall be written, oral, practical and/or clinical as provided hereinafter, three hours being allowed for each paper.

V) The examination in surgery shall consist of two theoretical papers, one oral examination and one clinical examination not less than one hour being allowed to each candidate for the examination of and report on his cases with special references to the scope of Homoeopathic therapeutics vis-à-vis the necessity of surgical treatment in the particular case.

vi) A practical examination in which question on the use of surgical instruments and other appliances shall form special part.

(Vii) The examination in obstetrics, gynaecology and infant hygiene including diseases of new-born shall consist of two theoretical papers, one oral examination including questions on pathological specimens, models and X-ray films including question on instruments and appliances and one clinical examination of not less than one hour being allowed to the candidate for the examination and report on his cases (one obstetric and gynaecological case) with special reference to both nosological and therapeutic diagnosis from Homoeopathic point of view.

(viii) The examination in Materia Medica shall consist of one theoretical paper, one oral examination and one bedsides practical examination of 2 short cases not less than half an hour being allowed for examinations of and report on each cases.

(ix) The examination in organon shall consist of two theoretical papers, one oral examination and one bed-side practical examination of one long case in the application of the tenets of the organon in case taking evaluation of symptoms and guidelines of treatment not less than 2 hours being allowed for examinations of an report of each case.

(x) A candidate securing 75 percent or above marks in any of the subjects shall be declared to receive honours in that subject provided he has passed the examination in first attempt.

(xi) In order to pass Third B.H.M.S. examination a candidate shall have passed in all subjects of examination.

(xii) Pass marks in all subjects both homoeopathic and allied medical subjects shall be 50 % in each part (written, oral and practical)

(xiii) Full marks for each subject and minimum number of marks required for passing are as follows :-

 

 

Subject

Written

Oral

Practical

Total

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Surgery

200

100

100

50

100

50

400

200

Obstetric &

Gynecology

200

100

100

50

100

50

400

200

Organon and

Homoeopathic

Philosophy

200

100

100

50

100

50

100

200

Materia

Medica

100

50

100

50

100

50

300

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOURTH B.H.M.S EXAMINATION

 

12. (i) No candidate shall be admitted to the fourth B.H.M.S examination unless:-

(a)   he has passed the third B.H.M.S examination at least one year pre-viously; and

(b)   has regularly attended the following courses of instructions, theoretical and practical in the subjects of the examination over a period of at least three years in a recognized Homoeopathic College subsequent to his passing the first B.H.M.S examination to the satisfaction of the head of the College.

iii)              Course of the minimum number of lectures, demonstrations and practical/ clinical classes in the subjects shall be as shown below:-

 

                                    Sr.No

Subjects

Theoretical

Practical /clinical   / tutorial classes

1.

Practice of medicine

 

Children diseases Mental diseases and Skin disease including homoeopathic therapeutions

250

(in 3 yrs.)

40

40

20

 

 

 

400   (3 terms of 3                  months each in homoeopathic ward & OPD including children, mental and skin disease depttts.)

 

2.

Homoeopathic Materia Medica

200

(in one yr.)

125

3.

Repertory

100

(in 3 yrs.)

150

 

iv)                The Fourth B.H.M.S. examination shall be held at the end of 4 ½ years of B.H.M.S. course.

v)                  The examination shall be written, oral, practical or clinical as provided hereinafter, three hours being allowed for each paper.

vi)               The examination in medicine, (including children, mental and skin) shall consist of two papers, one oral examination and one bed-side practical examination in case taking of two short cases wih  view to determine both nosological and therapeutic diagnosis from the Homoeopathic point of view. Time allotted sha;; be half an hour for each case.

vii)             The examination in Materia Medica shall consist of two therotical papers, one oral examination and one bed-side practical examination, not less than two hours being allowed for examination and report on his case.

viii)          The examination in Repertory shall consist of one therotical paper, one oral examination and one practical examination in two cases of reportorial work. Time allotted shall  be half an hour for each cases.

ix)               A candidate securing 75 percent or above marks in any of the subjects shall be declared to receive honours in that subjects provided he has passed the examination in first attempt.

x)                 In order to pass Third B.H.M.S. examination a candidate shall have passed in all subjects of the examination.

xi)               Pass marks in all subjects, both homoeopathic and allied medical subjects shall be 50% in each subject.

xii)            Full marks for each subjects and minimum number of marks required for passing are as follows:-

 

Subject

Written

Oral

Practical

Total

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Full Marks

Pass Marks

Medicine

200

100

100

50

100

50

400

200

Homoeopathic Materia medica

 

200

 

100

 

100

 

50

 

100

 

50

 

400

 

200

Repertory

100

50

50

25

50

25

200

100

 

 

b) Forensic Medicine and Toxicology and Study of Homeopathy Central Council Act 1973 and Homeopathic Practitioners (Professional conduct, Etiquette and Code of Ethics) Regulations 1982.

c)  Social and Preventive Medicine & including Health Education, Family Medicine and Knowledge about AIDS.

d)   Homeopathic Material Medica

e)      Organon & Homeopathic Philosophy

 

(iii)                                                           FOR THE THIRD B.H.M.S. EXAMINATION

a)            Surgery including E.N.T. and Ophthalmology, Dental, Orthopaedic & Homeopathic therapeutics

b)           Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Infant hygiene and Homeopathic therapeutics.

c)           Homeopathic materia medica.

d)           Organon & Homeopathic Philosophy.

s

(iv)                                                            FOR THE FINAL B.H.M.S. EXAMINATION

a.                                                 Medicine

b.                                                Homeopathic Materia Medica

c.                                                Homeopathic Repertory and Case Taking

 

13.  The Scope of the Subjects shall be as indicated in the syllabus as in Appendix-A appended herewith.

 

14.  The fees for the Examination shall be as decided by the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik, from time to time.

 

15.    Criteria For Eligibility for University Examination.

Attendance of 75 % in Lectures and 80 % in Non-Lecture teaching programme i.e. Tutorials, Practicals, Clinics, Seminars etc.

 

16.       (i)   The Examination shall consist of written papers, Practical and Oral.

 

(ii) The medium of instruction for the course of studies and of the  Examination shall be English.

 

(iii) In order to pass the examination, the examinee must obtain in each subject, paper, practical and oral not less than the minimum marks prescribed in Appendices B, C, D and E, Guidelines for calculation of Internal Assessment marks for B.H.M.S. Examinations shall be as per Appendix – F.

 

(iv)  Every student will be required to undergo compulsory rotatory internship  after passing the final B.H.M.S. Examination. As per Appendix – G.

 

17.       There shall be no classification of examinees successful at an examination under this Direction.

 

18.     There shall be no A.T.K.T. (Allowed to keep term) in any case in any class for   B.H.M.S. course examination.

 

19.    (i)  As soon as possible after the regular examination the examining  body shall publish. A List of Successful Candidates as per their roll numbers serially.

 

(ii) Every candidate on passing shall receive a certificate in  the form prescribed by the MUHS.

        

         (iii) A candidate who appears at the examination but fails to pass in a Subject or Subjects may be admitted to a supplementary examination in the Subject or Subjects of that part of the examination in which he has failed after the publication of result of the first examination on payment of the prescribed fee along with an application in the prescribed form.

        

         (iv) If a candidate obtains pass marks in the subject or subjects at the supplementary examination he shall be declared to have passed the examination as a whole.

 

         (v) If such a candidate fails to pass in the subject or subjects, at the supplementary examination he may appear in that subject or subjects again at the next annual examination on production of a certificate to the effect that he had attended, to the satisfaction of the Principal, a further course of study during the next academic year in the subject or subjects in which he had failed, provided that all the parts of the examination shall be completed within four chances. (including the supplementary one) from the date when the complete examination came into force for the first time.

 

         (vi) If a candidate fails to pass in all the subjects within the prescribed four chances, he shall be required to prosecute a further Courses of study in all the subjects and in all parts for one year to the satisfaction of the Head of the College and appear for Examination in all the Subjects.

 

                     Provided that if a student appearing for the Final B.H.M.S. Examination has only one subject to pass at the end of prescribed chances, he shall be allowed to appear at the next examination in that particular Subject and shall complete the examination with this special chance.

 

20.     A successful examinee passing the examination within the prescribed period for the examination and obtaining not less than 75% of the total marks prescribed in a subject shall be declared to have passed the examination with Distinction in that subject.

 

21.   An examinee who passes the First, Second, Third and Final B.H.M.S. Examinations within the minimum prescribed period and obtains distinction in not less than 8 subjects in the Second, Third and Final B.H.M.S. Examinations taken together shall be declared to have passed the B.H.M.S. Examination with Honours. The names of examinees passing the examinations as a whole in the minimum prescribed period and obtaining the prescribed number of places with Honours shall be arranged in Order of Merit.

 

22.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Direction no person shall be admitted to the examination under this Direction if he has already passed the same examination or an equivalent examination of any other Statutory University.

 

23.    Examinees successful at the First, Second and Third year B.H.M.S. Examination shall be entitled to receive a certificate signed by the Controller of Examinations, and those successful at the Final B.H.M.S. Examination shall, on payment of prescribed fees will be awarded a degree, in the prescribed form, signed by the Vice-Chancellor only after submission of internship completion certificate as per C.C.H. guidelines.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX – B

 

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION FOR FIRST BACHELOR OF HOMOEOPATHIC

 

MEDICINE AND SURGERY (B.H.M.S.)

 

(FIRST B.H.M.S.)

 

Sr.No

Subject

Subhead

Maximum Marks

Minimum Marks for passing the subhead

Minimum Marks for passing subject

Minimum Marks for awarding Distinction

1

Anatomy

Theory Paper I

            Paper II

100

100

100

230

345

Practical

Oral

100

100

50

50

Internal Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

40

20

 

30

2

Physiology including Biochemistry

Theory Paper I

            Paper II

100

100

100

230

345

Practical

Oral 

100

100

50

50

Internal Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

40

20

 

30

3

Homeopathic

Pharmacy

Theory

100

50

115

173

Practical

Oral

50

50

25

25

Internal Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

20

10

 

15

4

Materia

Medica and

Homeopathic

Philosophy

Theory

100

50

115

173

Practical

Oral

50

50

25

25

Internal Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

20

10

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX – C

 

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION FOR SECOND BATCHELOR OF

 

HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY (B.H.M.S.)

 

(SECOND B.H.M.S.)

 

Sr.No

Subject

Subhead

Maximum Marks

Minimum Marks for passing the subhead

Minimum Marks for passing subject

Minimum Marks for awarding Distinction

1

Pathology, Bacteriology

And Parasitology

Theory

100

50

115

173

Practical

Oral

50

50

25

25

Internal

Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

 

20

10

 

 

15

2

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

Theory

100

50

115

173

Practical

Oral

50

50

25

25

Internal

Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

 

20

10

 

 

15

3

Social and Preventive Medicine (including education and family medicine.)

Theory

100

50

115

173

Practical

Oral

50

50

25

25

Internal

Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

 

20

10

 

 

15

4

Materia Medica

Theory

100

50

115

173

Practical

Oral

50

50

25

25

Internal

Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

 

20

10

 

 

15

5

Organon and Homeopathic philosophy

Theory

100

50

115

173

Practical

Oral

50

50

25

25

Internal

Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

 

20

10

 

 

15

 

APPENDIX – D

 

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION FOR THIRD BATCHELOR OF

 

HOMEOPATHIC

 

MEDICINE AND SURGERY (B.H.M.S.)

 

(THIRD B.H.M.S.)

 

Sr.No

Subject

Subhead

Maximum Marks

Minimum Marks for passing the subhead

Minimum Marks for passing subject

Minimum Marks for awarding Distinction

1

Surgery

Theory          Part I

                     Part II

100

100

100

230

345

Practical

Oral

100

100

50

50

Internal

Assessment

Theory

Practical

 

 

40

20

 

 

30

2